Eia ka mea e pili ana i ka 'Matter' Smart Home Standard
Aia ka protocol open source e hōʻoia i ka pāʻani maikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau polokalamu.Eia pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano home akamai.

Connectivity Standards Alliance's range of Matter products. COURTESY OF CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS ALLIANCE
ʻO ka IDEAL SMART home e kali mālie i kāu mau pono a pane koke i nā kauoha.ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi polokalamu kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia mea hana a hoʻomanaʻo paha i ke kauoha leo pololei a me ka hui kōkua leo e hoʻomaka i ka hanana hou loa o kāu podcast punahele ma ka leo kokoke loa.ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i nā kūlana home akamai e paʻakikī ʻole ka hana ʻana i kāu mau polokalamu.ʻAʻole loa ... maikaʻi, akamai.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻenehana loea e hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou mau mea kōkua leo ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻomalu ma luna, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā Alexa ke kamaʻilio me Google Assistant a i ʻole Siri a i ʻole kaohi ʻana i nā polokalamu Google a i ʻole Apple, a me ka hope.(A i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe kaiaola i hana i nā mea maikaʻi loa.) Akā hiki ke hoʻoponopono koke ʻia kēia mau pilikia interoperability.Ua kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo Project CHIP (Hoʻohui Home ma luna o IP), ʻo ka maʻamau interoperability open source i ʻike ʻia ʻo Matter ka hope loa.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi o nā inoa ʻenehana nui loa, e like me Amazon, Apple, a me Google, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana ke hiki.
Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 2022: Hoʻohui ʻia nā nūhou o ka hoʻokuʻu kikoʻī Matter 1.0, ka papahana hōʻoia, a me kekahi mau kikoʻī hou aʻe.
He aha ka mea?
Hoʻohiki ʻo Matter e hiki ke pāʻani maikaʻi nā mea like ʻole a me nā kaiaola.Pono nā mea hana mea hana e hoʻokō i ka maʻamau Matter no ka hōʻoia ʻana e pili ana kā lākou mau hāmeʻa me ka home akamai a me nā lawelawe leo e like me Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google's Assistant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No ka poʻe e kūkulu ana i hale akamai, ʻae ʻo Matter iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mea hana a hoʻohana i ke kōkua leo a i ʻole ke kahua āu e makemake ai e hoʻomalu iā ia (ʻae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kōkua leo like ʻole e kamaʻilio me ka huahana like).
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi puʻupuʻu akamai i kākoʻo ʻia e Matter a hoʻonohonoho pū me Apple Homekit, Google Assistant, a i ʻole Amazon Alexa—me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike.I kēia manawa, ke kākoʻo nei kekahi mau mea hana i nā platform he nui (e like me Alexa a i ʻole Google Assistant), akā e hoʻonui ʻo Matter i ke kākoʻo platform a hoʻonohonoho i kāu mau polokalamu hou me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi.
E holo ana ka protocol mua ma nā papa pūnaewele Wi-Fi a me Thread a hoʻohana i ka Bluetooth Low Energy no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka polokalamu.ʻOiai e kākoʻo ana ia i nā paepae like ʻole, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kōkua leo a me nā polokalamu āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana-ʻaʻohe kikowaena Matter app a i ʻole kōkua.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu kelepona home akamai iā ʻoe.
He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa?
Mālama ka Connectivity Standards Alliance (a i ʻole CSA, ʻo Zigbee Alliance ma mua) i ke kūlana Matter.ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ʻo ia ka laulā o kona lālā (ʻoi aku ma mua o 550 ʻoihana ʻenehana), ka makemake e hoʻohana a hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he papahana open source.I kēia manawa ua mākaukau ka polokalamu hoʻomohala polokalamu (SDK), hiki i nā hui hoihoi ke hoʻohana iā ia me ke aliʻi ʻole e hoʻokomo i kā lākou mau polokalamu i loko o ka kaiaola Matter.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai ka Zigbee Alliance e hāʻawi iā Matter i kumu paʻa.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā kahua home akamai nui (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, a me Samsung SmartThings) i ka papaʻaina hoʻokahi he mea hoʻokō.He manaʻo maikaʻi ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o Matter ma ka papa holoʻokoʻa, akā ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoliʻoli me ka nui o nā hale home akamai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, me ʻAukake, Schlage, a me Yale i nā laka akamai;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), a me Nanoleaf i nā kukui akamai;a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, a me LG.Aia ma mua o 280 mau hui lālā ma Matter.
I ka manawa hea e hiki mai ai ka waiwai?
Ua hana ʻia ka mea no nā makahiki.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana i ka hopena o 2020, akā ua lohi ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ʻo Matter, a laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia no kahi hoʻokuʻu kauwela.Ma hope o kahi lohi hou, ua mākaukau ka Matter 1.0 kikoʻī a me ka papahana hōʻoia.Loaʻa ka SDK, nā mea hana, a me nā hihia hoʻāʻo, a ua wehe ʻia nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻewalu ʻae ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka huahana.ʻO ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻike i nā hāmeʻa home akamai i kākoʻo ʻia e Matter e kūʻai aku ana ma mua o ʻOkakopa 2022 ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana.
Wahi a ka CSA, ʻo ka hoʻopaneʻe hope loa ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā paepae hou aʻe a e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o lākou a pau ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.ʻOi aku ma mua o 130 mau mea hana a me nā mea ʻike ma waena o 16 mau kahua hoʻomohala (nā ʻōnaehana hana a me nā chipsets) e hana nei ma o ka palapala hōʻoia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā mea hou aʻe.
Pehea e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻamau home Smart ʻē aʻe?
Ua paʻi ʻia ke ala i ka home nirvana akamai me nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me Zigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, a me Insteon, e inoa i kekahi.E mau ana kēia mau protocols a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻohui ʻo Google i kāna ʻenehana Thread a Weave i Matter.Hoʻohana pū ka maʻamau hou i nā kūlana Wi-Fi a me Ethernet a hoʻohana i ka Bluetooth LE no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hāmeʻa.
ʻAʻole ʻo Matter kahi ʻenehana hoʻokahi a pono e ulu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā.ʻAʻole ia e uhi i kēlā me kēia hihia hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona, no laila e hoʻomau ʻia nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā paepae a me nā maʻamau e hui pū me Matter, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hiki ke kūleʻa, akā ulu pū ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi.
E hana anei ʻo Matter me nā mea hana e kū nei?
E hana pū kekahi mau mea me Matter ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka firmware.ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻohe pane maʻalahi ma aneʻi.Nui nā mea hana i kēia manawa me Thread, Z-Wave, a i ʻole Zigbee e hiki ke hana pū me Matter, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia e loaʻa iā lākou nā hoʻomaikaʻi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me nā mea hana e pili ana i nā polokalamu kikoʻī a me ke kākoʻo e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī mua, a i ʻole Matter 1.0, uhi wale i kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea hana, me:

● Nā ʻōpuʻu kukui a me nā hoʻololi
●Poloke akamai
● Nā laka akamai
●Ka palekana a me ka palekana
●Media me nā TV
● ʻO nā makapō akamai a me nā aka
● Nā mea hoʻoponopono puka kaʻa
● Nā wela wela
●HVAC hooponopono

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i nā Hub Home Smart?
No ka hoʻokō ʻana me Matter, ke hoʻonui nei kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me Philips Hue, i kā lākou hubs.ʻO kēia kahi ala e pale aku ai i ka pilikia o nā lako kahiko like ʻole.ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hub e hana me ka maʻamau Matter hou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻōnaehana kahiko, e hōʻike ana e hiki ke noho like nā maʻamau.Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono piha piha o Matter e koi pinepine i nā lako hou.Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau loa i nā hubs.
ʻO ka ʻenehana Thread lalo i Matter e hiki ai i nā mea hana, e like me nā mea ʻōlelo akamai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui, e hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele Thread a hana i kahi pūnaewele mesh e hiki ke hele i ka ʻikepili, hoʻonui i ka laulā a me ka hilinaʻi.ʻAʻole e like me nā hub home akamai kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻokele Thread ke ʻike i loko o nā ʻeke o ka ʻikepili a lākou e hoʻololi ai.Hiki ke hoʻouna paʻa ʻia ka ʻikepili i ka hopena i ka hopena e kahi pūnaewele o nā mea hana mai nā mea hana like ʻole.
Pehea e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka pilikino?
Ua ulu pinepine nā makaʻu e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka pilikino ma ke kahua home akamai.Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea e palekana, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka palekana a hiki i ka hana ʻana i ka honua maoli.Ua paʻi ka CSA i kahi pūʻulu o ka palekana a me nā loina pilikino a me nā hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i ka ledger puʻupuʻu
ʻenehana a me Public Key Infrastructure e hōʻoia i nā mea hana.Pono kēia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā poʻe i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻoia, a me nā mea hou i ko lākou mau home a me nā pūnaewele.E mau ana ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili a me ke kaʻana like ʻana ma waena o ʻoe a me ka mea hana mea hana a i ʻole ka mea hāʻawi pūnaewele.
Ma kahi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hub hoʻokahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e pili pono nā mea Matter i ka pūnaewele.ʻO ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā hackers a me ka malware.Akā, hāʻawi pū ʻo Matter i ka mana kūloko, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke kauoha mai kāu kelepona a i ʻole hōʻike akamai e hele i kahi kikowaena kapua.Hiki iā ia ke hele pololei i ke kelepona ma kāu pūnaewele home.
E kaupalena nā mea hana a me nā platform i ka hana?
ʻOiai hiki i nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele nui ke ʻike i ka pōmaikaʻi ma kahi maʻamau maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e wehe i ka mana piha o kā lākou mau polokalamu i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū.E loaʻa kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻike kaiaola kaiaola māla a me ka hana Matter.E mālama pū nā mea hana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli a hoʻopau paha i kahi polokalamu Apple me kahi kauoha leo Google Assistant, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā Siri a i ʻole Apple app e hoʻololi i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho a komo i nā hiʻohiʻona holomua.ʻAʻohe kuleana o nā mea hana e hoʻopaʻa inoa iā Matter e hoʻokō i ka kikoʻī holoʻokoʻa, no laila e hui pū ʻia ka nui o ke kākoʻo.
E holomua ana anei ka mea?
Hōʻike ʻia ka mea ma ke ʻano he panacea home akamai, akā ʻo ka manawa wale nō e haʻi.He liʻiliʻi, inā loaʻa, loaʻa nā mea hou i nā mea āpau mai ka ʻīpuka.Akā aia ka waiwai kūpono i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi logo Matter ma kahi hāmeʻa a ʻike e hana pū me kāu hoʻonohonoho home akamai i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hale me nā iPhones, nā kelepona Android, a me nā polokalamu Alexa.ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa e hiki ke hoʻohui a hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau mea hana a me nā mea kōkua leo he mea hoʻowalewale.
ʻAʻohe mea makemake e koho i nā mea ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike.Makemake mākou e koho i nā hāmeʻa me ka hoʻonohonoho hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā hoʻolālā makemake loa.Lana ka manaʻo, e maʻalahi ka Matter.