Izi ndi Zomwe 'Matter' Smart Home Standard Ikunena
Protocol yotsegula yafika pano kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zanu zimasewera bwino.Umu ndi momwe zingasinthire mawonekedwe anzeru akunyumba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Connectivity Standards Alliance ya Matter Products.MWAMWAMBA WA CONNECTIVITY STANDARD ALLIANCE
The IDEAL SMART home imayembekezera zosowa zanu mosasunthika ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayankha kulamula.Simuyenera kutsegula pulogalamu inayake pazida zilizonse kapena kukumbukira mawu omveka bwino komanso kuphatikiza kothandizira mawu komwe kumayambitsa gawo laposachedwa la podcast yomwe mumakonda pa wokamba nkhani wapafupi.Miyezo yopikisana yakunyumba yanzeru imapangitsa kuti zida zanu zikhale zovuta.Sikuti ... chabwino, anzeru.
Zimphona zaukadaulo zimayesa kutsata miyezo popereka othandizira amawu ngati gawo lowongolera pamwamba, koma Alexa sangathe kuyankhula ndi Google Assistant kapena Siri kapena kuwongolera zida za Google kapena Apple, mosemphanitsa.(Ndipo mpaka pano, palibe chilengedwe chimodzi chokha chomwe chapanga zida zonse zabwino kwambiri.) Koma mavuto ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ameneŵa angathe kuthetsedwa posachedwapa.Omwe kale ankatchedwa Project CHIP (Yolumikizidwa Kunyumba pa IP), mulingo wotsegulira gwero lodziwika kuti Matter wafika pano.Mayina ena akuluakulu aukadaulo adasaina, monga Amazon, Apple, ndi Google, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuphatikiza kopanda msoko kumatha kufikira.
Zasinthidwa Okutobala 2022: Nkhani zowonjezeredwa za kutulutsidwa kwatsatanetsatane wa Matter 1.0, pulogalamu yotsimikizira, ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi Vuto N'chiyani?
Matter amalonjeza kuti athandizira zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zachilengedwe kuti zizisewera bwino.Opanga zida amayenera kutsatira mulingo wa Matter kuti awonetsetse kuti zida zawo zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zapakhomo ndi mawu monga Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google Assistant, ndi ena.Kwa anthu omwe amamanga nyumba yanzeru, Matter amakulolani kuti mugule chipangizo chilichonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito chothandizira mawu kapena nsanja yomwe mumakonda kuyiwongolera (inde, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira amawu osiyanasiyana kuti mulankhule ndi chinthu chomwecho).
Mwachitsanzo, mudzatha kugula babu yanzeru yothandizidwa ndi Matter ndikuyiyika ndi Apple Homekit, Google Assistant, kapena Amazon Alexa-popanda kudera nkhawa kuti imagwirizana.Pakalipano, zida zina zimathandizira kale nsanja zingapo (monga Alexa kapena Google Assistant), koma Matter adzakulitsa chithandizo cha nsanja ndikupangitsa kukhazikitsa zida zanu zatsopano mwachangu komanso kosavuta.
Protocol yoyamba imayenda pa Wi-Fi ndi Thread network layers ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth Low Energy pakukhazikitsa chipangizo.Ngakhale imathandizira nsanja zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kusankha othandizira amawu ndi mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito - palibe pulogalamu yapakati ya Matter kapena wothandizira.Ponseponse, mutha kuyembekezera kuti zida zanu zapanyumba zanzeru zimakuyankhani.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Zinthu Zizisiyana?
Connectivity Standards Alliance (kapena CSA, yomwe kale inali Zigbee Alliance) imasunga muyezo wa Matter.Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi kukula kwa umembala wake (makampani opitilira 550 chatekinoloje), kufunitsitsa kutengera ndi kuphatikiza ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, komanso kuti ndi ntchito yotseguka.Tsopano popeza zida zotukula mapulogalamu (SDK) zakonzeka, makampani achidwi atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mopanda ndalama kuti aphatikize zida zawo muzinthu zachilengedwe za Matter.
Kukula kuchokera mu mgwirizano wa Zigbee kumapereka Matter maziko olimba.Kubweretsa nsanja zazikulu zapanyumba (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, ndi Samsung SmartThings) pagome lomwelo ndikupambana.Ndichiyembekezo kuyerekeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Matter mosasunthika pagulu lonse, koma kwakhala ndi chidwi chofulumira ndi mitundu ingapo yanyumba yanzeru yomwe yalembetsedwa kale, kuphatikiza August, Schlage, ndi Yale m'maloko anzeru;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), ndi Nanoleaf mu kuunikira kwanzeru;ndi ena monga Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, ndi LG.Pali makampani opitilira 280 mamembala ku Matter.
Kodi Zinthu Zidzafika Liti?
Nkhani yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.Kutulutsidwa koyamba kudayenera kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, koma kudachedwetsedwa mpaka chaka chotsatira, kusinthidwanso kukhala Matter, kenako kumasulidwa kuchilimwe.Pambuyo pa kuchedwa kwina, pulogalamu ya Matter 1.0 ndi certification tsopano yakonzeka.SDK, zida, ndi milandu yoyesera zilipo, ndipo ma laboratory asanu ndi atatu ovomerezeka ndi otsegukira kuti azitsimikizira zazinthu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyembekezera kuwona zida zapanyumba zothandizidwa ndi Matter zikugulitsidwa koyambirira kwa Okutobala 2022 zitatsimikiziridwa.
CSA ikuti kuchedwa komaliza kunali kukhala ndi zida zambiri ndi nsanja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zimagwira ntchito bwino wina ndi mnzake asanatulutsidwe.Zida ndi masensa opitilira 130 pamapulatifomu opitilira 16 (machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ma chipsets) akugwira ntchito kudzera pa certification, ndipo mutha kuyembekezera zambiri posachedwa.
Nanga Bwanji Miyezo Ina Yanyumba Yanzeru?
Msewu wopita ku nirvana wanzeru wakunyumba ndi wopakidwa ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana, monga Zigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, ndi Insteon, kungotchulapo zochepa.Ma protocol awa ndi ena apitiliza kukhalapo ndikugwira ntchito.Google yaphatikiza ukadaulo wake wa Thread ndi Weave kukhala Matter.Muyezo watsopanowu umagwiritsanso ntchito miyezo ya Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth LE pakukhazikitsa zida.
Matter siukadaulo umodzi ndipo uyenera kusinthika ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi.Sichidzakhudza njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chilichonse ndi zochitika, kotero kuti miyezo ina ipitirire kukula.Mapulatifomu ndi miyezo yochulukirachulukira imaphatikizana ndi Matter, m'pamenenso imatha kuchita bwino, koma vuto lopangitsa kuti zonse zizigwira ntchito mosasunthika limakulanso.
Kodi Zidzagwira Ntchito Ndi Zida Zomwe Zilipo?
Zida zina zimagwira ntchito ndi Matter pambuyo pakusintha kwa firmware.Ena sadzakhala ogwirizana.Palibe yankho losavuta apa.Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi Thread, Z-Wave, kapena Zigbee ziyenera kugwira ntchito ndi Matter, koma sizinaperekedwe kuti azikweza.Ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndi opanga za zipangizo zenizeni ndi chithandizo chamtsogolo.
Kufotokozera koyamba, kapena Matter 1.0, kumangokhudza magulu ena a zida, kuphatikiza:

●Mababu ndi masiwichi
●Mapulagi anzeru
●Maloko anzeru
●Masensa achitetezo ndi chitetezo
●Zida zoulutsira mawu kuphatikiza ma TV
●Makhungu anzeru ndi mithunzi
● Owongolera zitseko za garage
●Matenthedwe
● Owongolera a HVAC

Kodi Smart Home Hubs imalowa bwanji?
Kuti mugwirizane ndi Matter, mitundu ina, monga Philips Hue, ikusintha malo awo.Iyi ndi njira imodzi yopewera vuto la zida zakale zosagwirizana.Kusintha ma hubs kuti mugwire ntchito ndi muyezo watsopano wa Matter kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza makina akale, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti miyezo imatha kukhala limodzi.Koma kupeza phindu lonse la Matter nthawi zambiri kumafunika zida zatsopano.Mukangotengera dongosololi, muyenera kuchotseratu ma hubs.
Ukadaulo wapakatikati wa Thread mu Matter umalola zida, monga ma speaker anzeru kapena magetsi, kukhala ngati ma Thread routers ndikupanga netiweki ya mauna yomwe imatha kudutsa deta, kuchulukitsa kuchuluka ndi kudalirika.Mosiyana ndi ma hubs apanyumba anzeru, ma Thread routers sangathe kuwona mkati mwa mapaketi a data omwe amasinthanitsa.Zambiri zitha kutumizidwa mosatekeseka kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndi netiweki yazida kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.
Bwanji Zokhudza Chitetezo ndi Zinsinsi?
Mantha okhudza chitetezo ndi zinsinsi zakhazikika pafupipafupi pazithunzi zanzeru zapanyumba.Zinthu zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zotetezeka, koma sitingadziwe kuti ndi zotetezeka bwanji mpaka zitagwira ntchito m'dziko lenileni.CSA yasindikiza mfundo zachitetezo ndi zinsinsi ndikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito buku logawa
ukadaulo ndi Public Key Infrastructure kuti zitsimikizire zida.Izi zikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akulumikiza zida zenizeni, zotsimikizika, komanso zamakono kunyumba zawo ndi maukonde.Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kugawana kudzakhalabe pakati pa inu ndi wopanga zida kapena wopereka nsanja.
Pomwe musanayambe kukhala ndi malo amodzi otetezedwa, zida za Matter zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi intaneti.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kubera ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda.Koma Matter imaperekanso kuwongolera kwanuko, kotero lamulo lochokera pafoni yanu kapena chiwonetsero chanzeru sichiyenera kudutsa pa seva yamtambo.Ikhoza kudutsa mwachindunji ku chipangizo chanu pa intaneti yanu.
Kodi Opanga ndi Mapulatifomu Adzachepetsa Kugwira Ntchito?
Ngakhale opereka nsanja zazikulu amatha kuwona phindu mulingo wamba, sangatsegule zida zawo zonse kwa omwe akupikisana nawo.Padzakhala kusiyana pakati pa zokumana nazo za m'munda wa ecosystem ndi magwiridwe antchito a Matter.Opanga nawonso azisunga zinthu zina kukhala zake.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa chipangizo cha Apple ndi Google Assistant, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Siri kapena pulogalamu ya Apple kuti musinthe zosintha zina kapena kupeza zida zapamwamba.Opanga omwe amasaina ku Matter sakakamizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazo, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa chithandizo kungathe kusakanikirana.
Kodi Zinthu Zidzayenda Bwino?
Nkhani imawonetsedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lanyumba, koma ndi nthawi yokha yomwe idzafotokozere.Zosintha zochepa, ngati zilipo, zimachotsa chilichonse pachipata.Koma pali phindu pakuwona logo ya Matter pachida ndikudziwa kuti igwira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwanu kwanzeru kunyumba, makamaka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ma iPhones, mafoni a Android, ndi zida za Alexa.Ufulu wokhoza kusakaniza ndi kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zanu ndi zothandizira mawu ndizokopa.
Palibe amene akufuna kuti asankhe zida kutengera zomwe zimagwirizana.Tikufuna kusankha zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso mapangidwe ofunikira kwambiri.Tikukhulupirira, Matter apangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta.