Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, mizinda idzanyamula anthu ochulukirapo m'tsogolomu, ndipo vuto la "matenda a m'tawuni" likadali lalikulu.Kutukuka kwa mizinda yanzeru kwakhala chinsinsi chothetsera mavuto akumatauni.Smart City ndi njira yomwe ikubwera yachitukuko chamatauni.Pakadali pano, 95% yamizinda yomwe ili pamwamba pachigawo chaching'ono, 76% yamizinda yomwe ili pamwamba pa chigawocho, ndi mizinda yopitilira 500 yati akufuna kumanga mizinda yanzeru.Komabe, mzinda wanzeru ukadali pagawo loyambirira, ndipo ntchito yomanga dongosolo ndiyovuta kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yowunikira mumsewu yanzeru yam'tawuni mosakayikira ndiyo malo abwino kwambiri oti mugwere.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kukhwima kwa teknoloji ndi zogulitsa komanso kutchuka kwa malingaliro okhudzana, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito kuunikira kwanzeru zakhala zikulemera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuunikira kwamalonda / mafakitale, kuunikira panja, kuunikira kwa nyumba, kuunikira kwa anthu ndi zina;Kuphatikiza apo, boma limapereka chidwi kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha ma semiconductors a LED komanso m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wolumikizana ndi digito, pomanga mzinda wanzeru, msika wowunikira mwanzeru ukukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zowunikira zimawonekera pafupipafupi kulikonse.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, mizinda yambiri m'dziko lonselo yayambitsa ntchito zowunikira mwanzeru.Pakati pawo, zoyikapo nyali zanzeru zamsewu zakhala malo opezera deta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira mizinda yanzeru.Nyali za mumsewu sizingangozindikira kuwala kophweka, komanso kulamulira nthawi yowunikira ndi kuwala molingana ndi nyengo ndi kuyenda kwa oyenda pansi;Nsapato za nyali sizikuthandizanso magetsi a mumsewu, komanso kuthandiza anthu kupanga zosankha kuti asasokonezeke, komanso ngakhale kukhala khomo lolowera kulumikiza WiFi ndikutumiza deta ... Izi ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta zowunikira mwanzeru m'munda wa magetsi a pamsewu.
M'malo mwake, pakumanga mzinda wanzeru, kuyambira m'nyumba mpaka kunja, kuyatsa kwanzeru kumawunikira pang'onopang'ono mbali zonse za moyo wakutawuni, zomwe zidzazindikira kusintha kwa mzindawu kuchokera ku oyang'anira kupita ku ntchito, kuchokera ku utsogoleri kupita ku ntchito, kuchoka pagawo laling'ono kupita ku synergy. .
Ponena za China, magulu atatu a mapulojekiti oyendetsa mizinda alengezedwa, ndi mizinda yonse ya 290;Kuphatikiza apo, kumanga mzinda wanzeru kudzakhala koyambira kofunikira ku China kulimbikitsa kukula kwamatauni mu nthawi ya 13th Year Planning.Chifukwa cha thandizo la boma komanso zoyesayesa za mizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi kulimbikitsa mapulani a mzinda wanzeru, ntchito yomanga mzinda wanzeru ikuyembekezeka kukulirakulira mtsogolo.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwanzeru pagulu la anthu, monga gawo lofunikira la mzinda wanzeru, kudzalandiranso chitukuko choyambirira.
Dongosolo lowunikira mwanzeru litha kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zamatawuni, kubweretsa zabwino mzindawo komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.Itha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zowunikira kuti igwire zambiri zamsewu wamtawuni komanso zambiri zapamalo ndikudutsa "kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi".Pankhani ya nyali za mumsewu zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri mumzindawu, nyali zanzeru zamsewu zimakhala ndi ntchito zosinthira zowunikira molingana ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto, kuwongolera kuyatsa kwakutali, alamu yoyipa, chingwe choletsa kuba, kuwerenga kwakutali mita ndi zina zotero. zitha kupulumutsa kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi, kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka kuyatsa kwa anthu ndikusunga ndalama zolipirira.Izi zikufotokozeranso zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pakuwunikira kwanzeru pakumanga kwamatawuni.
Ngakhale kuti magetsi a m’misewu anzeru angoyamba kumene, mapulani a magetsi apamsewu anzeru akhazikitsidwa ku United States, India, Middle East ndi China.Ndi chiwopsezo chowopsa cha zomangamanga zamatawuni, malo amsika amagetsi anzeru mumsewu adzakhala ndi chiyembekezo chopanda malire.Malingana ndi deta ya ledinside, kuunikira kwakunja kunapanga 11% ya msika wowunikira wanzeru padziko lonse mu 2017. Kuphatikiza pa nyali zanzeru zamsewu, kuunikira kwanzeru kudzalowanso pang'onopang'ono m'masiteshoni, ma eyapoti, malo oyendetsa sitima zapansi panthaka, malo oimika magalimoto mobisa, masukulu, malaibulale, zipatala. , malo ochitirako masewera olimbitsa thupi, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo ena onse.Malinga ndi deta ya ledinside, kuyatsa kwapagulu kunapanga 6% ya msika wowunikira wanzeru padziko lonse lapansi mu 2017.
Monga gawo lofunikira la mzinda wanzeru, kuunikira kwanzeru kumagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa sensa yam'tauni ndi ukadaulo wonyamula mphamvu kulumikiza magetsi amsewu mumzinda kuti apange "Intaneti yazinthu", ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokonza zidziwitso kukonza ndikusanthula zidziwitso zazikuluzikulu, kuti zitheke. kupanga kuyankha mwanzeru ndi kuthandizira chisankho chanzeru pazosowa zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza moyo wa anthu, chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha anthu, Pangani kuunikira kwa moyo wakutawuni kufikira "nzeru".Kuunikira kwanzeru kwalowa m'nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira, yokhala ndi zochitika zazikulu komanso zokulirapo.Sikutali kukhala malo abwino kwambiri opangira mizinda yanzeru mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2022
