Dore Icyo 'Ikintu' Cyuzuye Urugo Rwiza
Gufungura isoko protocole amaherezo hano kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho byawe bikina neza.Dore uburyo bishobora guhindura urugo rwubwenge.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byihuza Urwego rwibicuruzwa byingenzi.UBURYO BWO GUHUZA AMAFARANGA
IDEAL SMART urugo ruteganya ibyo ukeneye kandi uhita usubiza amategeko.Ntugomba gufungura porogaramu yihariye kuri buri gikoresho cyangwa ngo wibuke neza neza itegeko ryijwi hamwe numufasha wijwi utangiza igice cyanyuma cya podcast ukunda kuri disikuru ikwegereye.Kurushanwa murugo rwubwenge bituma gukora ibikoresho byawe bitagoranye.Ntabwo gusa… neza, ubwenge.
Ibihangange bya tekinike bigerageza gukurikiza ibipimo bitanga abafasha bijwi ryabo nkigice cyo kugenzura hejuru, ariko Alexa ntashobora kuvugana na Google Assistant cyangwa Siri cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho bya Google cyangwa Apple, nibindi.(Kandi kugeza ubu, nta ecosystem nimwe yaremye ibikoresho byiza byose.) Ariko ibyo bibazo byimikoranire birashobora gukosorwa vuba.Kera byitwa Umushinga CHIP (Ihuza Urugo hejuru ya IP), isoko yisanzuye yimikoranire izwi nka Matter irarangiye.Amwe mumazina akomeye yubuhanga yasinyiye, nka Amazon, Apple, na Google, bivuze ko kwishyira hamwe bidashoboka amaherezo ashobora kugerwaho.
Ivugururwa Ukwakira 2022: Wongeyeho amakuru yo gusohora ibintu 1.0, gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo, nibindi bisobanuro birambuye.
Niki?
Ikintu gisezeranya gushoboza ibikoresho bitandukanye na ecosystems gukina neza.Abakora ibikoresho bakeneye kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango barebe ko ibikoresho byabo bihujwe na serivise nziza zo murugo hamwe na serivisi zijwi nka Alexa ya Amazone, Siri ya Apple, Assistant wa Google, nibindi.Kubantu bubaka urugo rwubwenge, Ibintu nibyingenzi bigufasha kugura igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose kandi ugakoresha umufasha wijwi cyangwa urubuga ukunda kugenzura (yego, ugomba kuba ushobora gukoresha abafasha mumajwi atandukanye kugirango uvugane nibicuruzwa bimwe).
Kurugero, uzashobora kugura itara ryubwenge rishyigikiwe na Matter hanyuma ukayishyiraho na Apple Homekit, Google Assistant, cyangwa Amazon Alexa - utiriwe uhangayikishwa no guhuza.Kuri ubu, ibikoresho bimwe bimaze gushyigikira urubuga rwinshi (nka Alexa cyangwa Google Assistant), ariko Ibintu bizagura iyo nkunga kandi bitume ushyiraho ibikoresho byawe byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Porotokole ya mbere ikorera kuri Wi-Fi hamwe nu murongo wurubuga kandi ikoresha ingufu nkeya ya Bluetooth mugushiraho ibikoresho.Mugihe izashyigikira urubuga rutandukanye, ugomba guhitamo abafasha amajwi hamwe na porogaramu ushaka gukoresha - nta porogaramu nkuru cyangwa umufasha wo hagati.Muri rusange, urashobora kwitega ko ibikoresho byurugo byubwenge byakwitabira cyane.
Ni iki gitandukanya ibintu?
Ihuriro ryubuziranenge bwihuza (cyangwa CSA, ahahoze ari Zigbee Alliance) ikomeza ibipimo byingenzi.Ikibitandukanya nubugari bwabanyamuryango bayo (ibigo birenga 550 byikoranabuhanga), ubushake bwo gukoresha no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, no kuba ari umushinga ufunguye.Noneho ko ibikoresho biteza imbere software (SDK) byiteguye, ibigo byifuza birashobora kubikoresha kubusa kugirango byinjize ibikoresho byabo mubidukikije.
Gukura muri Alliance Zigbee biha Matteri urufatiro rukomeye.Kuzana ibyingenzi byingenzi byurugo (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, na Samsung SmartThings) kumeza amwe ni ibyagezweho.Nibyiza kwiyumvisha uburyo Matter yakiriwe neza, ariko yishimiye ishyaka ryinshi hamwe nibirango byurugo byubwenge bimaze gusinywa, harimo Kanama, Schlage, na Yale mubifunga byubwenge;Belkin, Cync, GE Itara, Sengled, Sobanura (Philips Hue), na Nanoleaf mumuri yubwenge;n'abandi nka Arlo, Comcast, Eva, TP-Ihuza, na LG.Hano hari ibigo birenga 280 byabanyamuryango.
Ibintu bizagera ryari?
Ibintu bimaze imyaka myinshi mubikorwa.Irekurwa rya mbere ryagombaga kurangira mu mpera za 2020, ariko ryatinze kugera mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, risubirwamo nka Matter, hanyuma rivugwa ko risohoka mu mpeshyi.Nyuma yubundi gutinda, gahunda ya 1.0 yo gutanga ibyemezo no gutanga ibyemezo ubu iriteguye.SDK, ibikoresho, nibibazo byikizamini birahari, kandi laboratoire umunani zemewe zafunguye ibyemezo byibicuruzwa.Ibyo bivuze cyane ko ushobora kwitegereza kubona ibikoresho byurugo byubwenge bishyigikiwe bigurishwa guhera mu Kwakira 2022 bimaze kwemezwa.
CSA ivuga ko gutinda kwa nyuma kwari ukwakira ibikoresho byinshi hamwe na platform kandi bakemeza ko byose bikorana neza mbere yo kurekurwa.Ibikoresho birenga 130 hamwe na sensor murwego 16 rwiterambere (sisitemu y'imikorere na chipsets) birakora binyuze mubyemezo, kandi urashobora kwitega byinshi vuba aha.
Tuvuge iki ku bindi bipimo byurugo byubwenge?
Umuhanda ujya murugo rwubwenge nirvana wubatswe nuburinganire butandukanye, nka Zigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, na Insteon, twavuga bike.Izi protocole nizindi zizakomeza kubaho no gukora.Google yahujije ikorana buhanga rya Thread and Weave mubintu.Igipimo gishya kandi gikoresha Wi-Fi na Ethernet kandi ikoresha Bluetooth LE mugushiraho ibikoresho.
Ibintu ntabwo ari tekinoroji imwe kandi igomba guhinduka no gutera imbere mugihe.Ntabwo izakoresha uburyo bwose bushoboka bwo gukoresha kuri buri gikoresho na scenario, bityo andi mahame azakomeza gutera imbere.Uko amahuriro menshi hamwe nibipimo byahujwe na Matter, niko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutsinda, ariko ikibazo cyo gukora byose nta nkomyi nacyo kiriyongera.
Ikintu kizakorana nibikoresho biriho?
Ibikoresho bimwe bizakorana na Matter nyuma yo kuvugurura software.Abandi ntibazigera bahuza.Hano nta gisubizo cyoroshye hano.Ibikoresho byinshi bikorana na Thread, Z-Wave, cyangwa Zigbee bigomba kuba bishobora gukorana na Matter, ariko ntabwo byatanzwe ko bazabona upgrade.Nibyiza kugenzura hamwe nababikora kubyerekeye ibikoresho byihariye ninkunga izaza.
Ibisobanuro byambere, cyangwa Ikintu 1.0, gikubiyemo ibyiciro bimwe gusa byibikoresho, harimo:

Amatara n'amatara
Gucomeka neza
Lock Gufunga ubwenge
● Umutekano n'umutekano
Devices Ibikoresho by'itangazamakuru birimo TV
Impumyi zimpumyi nigicucu
Abagenzuzi b'imiryango
Thermostats
Abagenzuzi ba HVAC

Nigute Amazu yo mu rugo yubwenge ahuye?
Kugirango ugere ku guhuza na Matter, ibirango bimwe na bimwe, nka Philips Hue, barimo kuvugurura hubs zabo.Nuburyo bumwe bwo gukuraho ikibazo cyibikoresho bishaje bidahuye.Kuvugurura hub kugirango ukore hamwe nibintu bishya bigufasha guhuza sisitemu ishaje, izerekana ko ibipimo bishobora kubana.Ariko kubona inyungu zuzuye za Matter bizakenera ibyuma bishya.Umaze kwemeza sisitemu, ugomba gushobora gukuraho hubs burundu.
Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibanze muri Matter ryemerera ibikoresho, nka disikuru zifite ubwenge cyangwa amatara, gukora nka router ya Thread no gukora urusobe rushya rushobora gutambutsa amakuru, kongera intera no kwizerwa.Bitandukanye nubukorikori bwa gakondo bwurugo, izi router ntishobora kubona imbere mumapaki yamakuru bahana.Amakuru arashobora koherezwa mumutekano kurangiza-kurangira numuyoboro wibikoresho biva mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Tuvuge iki ku mutekano n’ibanga?
Ubwoba bwumutekano n’ibanga byagiye bigaragara kenshi murugo rwubwenge.Ibintu byashizweho kugirango bigire umutekano, ariko ntituzamenya umutekano kugeza igihe ikorera kwisi.CSA yasohoye urutonde rwumutekano n’ibanga hamwe na gahunda yo gukoresha igitabo cyagabanijwe
tekinoroji hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo rusange kugirango yemeze ibikoresho.Ibi bigomba kwemeza ko abantu bahuza ibikoresho byukuri, byemejwe, hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho mumazu yabo.Gukusanya amakuru no kugabana bizakomeza kuba hagati yawe nuwakoze ibikoresho cyangwa utanga urubuga.
Aho mbere yuko ugira ihuriro rimwe kugirango ubungabunge umutekano, Ibikoresho bizahuza cyane na enterineti.Ibyo bituma bashobora kwibasirwa cyane na hackers na malware.Ariko Ikintu nacyo gitanga igenzura ryaho, bityo itegeko riva kuri terefone yawe cyangwa kwerekana ubwenge ntabwo rigomba kunyura muri seriveri.Irashobora kunyura mubikoresho kumurongo wawe murugo.
Ese abakora na platform bazagabanya imikorere?
Mugihe abatanga urubuga runini bashobora kubona inyungu mubisanzwe, ntabwo bagiye gufungura igenzura ryuzuye ryibikoresho byabo kubanywanyi babo.Hazabaho icyuho hagati yuburambe bwubusitani bwibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi.Ababikora nabo bazakomeza ibintu bimwe byihariye.
Kurugero, urashobora kuzimya igikoresho cya Apple kuri cyangwa kuzimya ukoresheje itegeko rya Google Assistant ijwi, ariko ugomba gukoresha Siri cyangwa porogaramu ya Apple kugirango uhindure igenamiterere cyangwa ugere kubintu byateye imbere.Abahinguzi biyandikishije kuri Matter ntabwo bafite inshingano zo gushyira mubikorwa ibisobanuro byose, bityo urugero rwinkunga rushobora kuvangwa.
Ese hari icyo bizageraho?
Ibintu bitangwa nkurugo rwubwenge panacea, ariko igihe nikigera.Bake, niba bihari, udushya dukura ibintu byose mumarembo.Ariko hari agaciro gashobora kubona ikirango cya Matteri ku gikoresho no kumenya ko kizakorana na home home smart setup, cyane cyane murugo rufite iphone, terefone ya Android, nibikoresho bya Alexa.Umwidegemvyo wo gushobora kuvanga no guhuza ibikoresho byawe hamwe nabafasha mumajwi birashimishije.
Ntamuntu numwe ushaka guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kubihuza.Turashaka guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imiterere myiza yashizweho, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, hamwe nibishushanyo byifuzwa.Twizere ko Ibintu bizoroha.