Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryumuryango wabantu, imijyi izatwara abantu benshi kandi mugihe kizaza, kandi ikibazo cy "indwara zo mumijyi" kiracyari gikomeye.Iterambere ryimijyi yubwenge ryabaye urufunguzo rwo gukemura ibibazo byumujyi.Umujyi wubwenge nicyitegererezo kigaragara cyiterambere ryimijyi.Kugeza ubu, 95% by'imijyi iri hejuru y'urwego rw'intara, 76% by'imijyi iri hejuru y'urwego rwa perefegitura, hamwe n'imijyi irenga 500 yasabye kubaka imigi ifite ubwenge.Nyamara, umujyi wubwenge uracyari mubyiciro byambere, kandi kubaka sisitemu biragoye cyane, kandi umushinga wamatara yo mumihanda yubwenge mumujyi ntagushidikanya ni ahantu heza ho kugwa.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha ibitekerezo bifitanye isano, ibintu byo gukoresha amatara yubwenge byarushijeho kuba ubukire, harimo amatara yubucuruzi / inganda, amatara yo hanze, amatara yo guturamo, amatara rusange nizindi nzego;Byongeye kandi, leta yitaye cyane ku kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya LED semiconductor hamwe nigisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya digitale, mukubaka umujyi wubwenge, isoko ryamatara ryubwenge riratera imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi nibintu bigaragara bigaragara ahantu hose.
Abahanga bavuga ko imijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu yashyizeho imishinga yo kumurika ubwenge.Muri byo, amatara yumuhanda yubwenge yahindutse amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru hamwe nogutwara ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimijyi yubwenge.Amatara yo kumuhanda ntashobora kumenya gusa amatara yoroshye, ariko kandi agenzura igihe cyo kumurika nubucyo ukurikije ikirere n’amaguru abanyamaguru;Amatara yamatara ntagishigikira gusa amatara yo kumuhanda, ariko kandi afasha abantu guhitamo kwirinda ubwinshi bwumubyigano, ndetse no kuba ubwinjiriro bwo guhuza WiFi no kohereza amakuru ... Ubu ni ubufasha nuburyo bworoshye bwo gucana ubwenge mumashanyarazi.
Mubyukuri, hamwe no kubaka umujyi wubwenge, kuva mumazu ukageza hanze, urumuri rwubwenge rugenda rumurikira buhoro buhoro impande zose zubuzima bwo mumijyi, ibyo bikazamenya impinduka zimpinduramatwara ziva mumujyi kuva mubuyobozi kugera kuri serivisi, kuva mubuyobozi kugera mubikorwa, kuva mubice bitandukanye kugeza mubikorwa. .
Ku bijyanye n'Ubushinwa, hatangajwe ibyiciro bitatu by'imishinga y'icyitegererezo yo mu mujyi ifite ubwenge, hamwe n'imigi 290;Byongeye kandi, kubaka umujyi wubwenge bizaba intangiriro yingenzi mubushinwa kugirango biteze imbere imijyi mugihe cyimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu.Bitewe n'inkunga ya guverinoma n'imbaraga z'imijyi minini ku isi mu guteza imbere igishushanyo mbonera cy'umujyi, biteganijwe ko kubaka umujyi ufite ubwenge bizagenda byihuta mu bihe biri imbere.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa ryamatara yubwenge murwego rusange, nkigice cyingenzi cyumujyi wubwenge, nacyo kizakira iterambere ryambere.
Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu mumijyi, kuzana inyungu zifatika mumujyi kandi bigira ingaruka zihuse.Irashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo kumurika kugirango ifate umuhanda munini wo mumijyi hamwe namakuru atandukanye kandi unyuze mumibare y "ijuru n'isi".Kubijyanye n'amatara yo kumuhanda hamwe nogukwirakwizwa kwinshi mumujyi, amatara yumuhanda afite ubwenge afite imikorere yo guhinduranya urumuri rwihuse ukurikije urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kugenzura amatara ya kure, gutabaza gukabije, umugozi wamatara urwanya ubujura, gusoma metero ya kure nibindi, ibyo Irashobora kuzigama cyane imbaraga zamashanyarazi, kuzamura urwego rwimicungire yumucyo rusange no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Ibi biranasobanura ibintu bigenda bishyuha byo kumurika ubwenge mubwubatsi bwimijyi.
Nubwo amatara yumuhanda yubwenge ari mugihe cyambere cyiterambere, gahunda yo kumurika kumihanda yatangijwe muri Amerika, Ubuhinde, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati nu Bushinwa.Hamwe numuyaga ukaze wubaka umujyi wubwenge, umwanya wamasoko yamatara yumuhanda azagira ibyiringiro bitagira imipaka.Dukurikije imibare ya ledinside, itara ryo hanze ryagize 11% ku isoko ryo kumurika ubwenge ku isi mu 2017. Usibye amatara yo mu muhanda y’ubwenge, amatara y’ubwenge azagenda yinjira buhoro buhoro muri sitasiyo, ku bibuga by’indege, kuri gari ya moshi, aho imodoka zihagarara, amashuri, amasomero, ibitaro , siporo, inzu ndangamurage nahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi.Dukurikije amakuru ya ledinside, itara rusange ryagize 6% by'isoko ryo kumurika ubwenge ku isi muri 2017.
Nkigice cyingenzi cyumujyi wubwenge, itara ryubwenge rikoresha umuyoboro wogukora mumijyi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitwara ryamashanyarazi kugirango uhuze amatara yo mumujyi kugirango ube "Internet yibintu", kandi ukoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya amakuru mugutunganya no gusesengura amakuru manini aboneka, kugirango fata igisubizo cyubwenge kandi ushigikire ibyemezo byubwenge kubintu bitandukanye birimo imibereho yabantu, ibidukikije numutekano rusange, Kora urumuri rwubuzima bwo mumijyi rugere kuri "ubwenge".Amatara yubwenge yinjiye mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, hamwe nini kandi yagutse ikoreshwa.Ntabwo ari kure kuba ahantu heza ho guteza imbere imijyi yubwenge mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022
