Mugihe cyigihe cya interineti niterambere ryiterambere ryumuryango wabantu, imijyi izatwara abantu benshi kandi benshi mugihe kizaza.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buri mu bihe byihuta by’imijyi, kandi ikibazo cy "indwara zo mu mijyi" mu turere tumwe na tumwe kiragenda gikomera.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byiterambere ryimijyi no kumenya iterambere rirambye ryimijyi, kubaka umujyi wubwenge byahindutse inzira idasubirwaho yamateka yiterambere ryimijyi kwisi.Umujyi wubwenge ushingiye ku gisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu, kubara ibicu, amakuru manini hamwe no guhuza amakuru ahantu hatandukanye.Binyuze mu kumva, gusesengura no guhuza amakuru yingenzi ya sisitemu yibikorwa byimijyi, itanga igisubizo cyubwenge kubikenewe bitandukanye birimo serivisi zumujyi, umutekano rusange no kurengera ibidukikije, kugirango tumenye ubwikorezi nubwenge byubuyobozi bwumujyi na serivisi.
Muri byo, amatara yo mumuhanda afite ubwenge ateganijwe kuba intambwe ikomeye mukubaka imigi yubwenge.Mu bihe biri imbere, mubice bya WiFi idafite umugozi, kwishyuza ikirundo, kugenzura amakuru, kugenzura ibidukikije, kugenzura amatara n’ibindi, birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe amatara yo kumuhanda hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge.
Itara ryumuhanda ryubwenge nugukoresha amashanyarazi atera imbere, akora neza kandi yizewe hamwe numuyoboro wa GPRS / CDMA wogukoresha itumanaho kugirango umenye kugenzura no gucunga itara ryumuhanda.Sisitemu ifite imikorere yo guhita ihindura urumuri ukurikije urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kugenzura urumuri ruri kure, gukwirakwiza imiyoboro idafite insinga, gutabaza amakosa, kurwanya ubujura bwamatara ninsinga, gusoma metero ya kure nibindi.Irashobora kuzigama cyane imbaraga zamashanyarazi no kuzamura urwego rwimicungire yumucyo rusange.Nyuma yo gukoresha umuhanda wo mumijyi sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge, ibikorwa no kubungabunga bizagabanukaho 56% kumwaka.
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, kuva 2004 kugeza 2014, umubare w’amatara yo mu muhanda wo mu mijyi mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 10.5315 ugera kuri miliyoni 23.0191, naho inganda zimurika imihanda zikomeza inzira y’iterambere ryihuse.Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bukoresha amashanyarazi bugera kuri 14% by’imikoreshereze rusange y’abaturage.Muri byo, gukoresha amashanyarazi kumuhanda no kumurika ahantu nyaburanga bigera kuri 38% byokoresha amashanyarazi, bigahinduka urumuri hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi.Amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda yiganjemo amatara ya sodium, akoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi akoreshwa cyane.Amatara yo kumuhanda LED arashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, kandi igipimo cyuzuye cyo kuzigama ingufu gishobora kugera hejuru ya 50%.Nyuma yo guhinduka mubwenge, igipimo cyuzuye cyo kuzigama ingufu zamatara yo mumihanda ya LED ateganijwe kugera kuri 70%.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, umubare w’imijyi ifite ubwenge mu Bushinwa wageze ku 386, kandi imijyi ifite ubwenge yagiye buhoro buhoro mu cyiciro cy’ubwubatsi bufatika kuva mu bushakashatsi.Hamwe nihuta ryubwubatsi bwumugi wubwenge hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu na comptabilite, kubaka amatara yumuhanda yubwenge bizatangiza amahirwe yiterambere ryihuse.Biteganijwe ko muri 2020, isoko ryinjira mu matara y’amatara ya LED mu Bushinwa riziyongera kugera kuri 40%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022
