Nekuuya kwenguva yeInternet uye nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira nzanga yevanhu, maguta achatakura vanhu vakawanda mune ramangwana.Parizvino, China iri munguva yekukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, uye dambudziko re "chirwere chemumaguta" mune dzimwe nzvimbo riri kuramba richiwedzera.Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko ekuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha uye nekuona budiriro yemadhorobha, kuvaka guta rakangwara rave nhoroondo isingadzokerike yekuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha munyika.Iro guta rakangwara rakavakirwa pachizvarwa chitsva cheruzivo tekinoroji seInternet yezvinhu, cloud computing, data hombe uye spatial geographic information yekubatanidza.Kuburikidza nekuona, kuongorora uye kubatanidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwemudhorobha mashandiro emusimboti, inoita zvine hungwaru mhinduro kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira masevhisi emudhorobha, kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuitira kuti uone otomatiki uye hungwaru hwekutonga kwemaguta nemasevhisi.
Pakati pavo, marambi emigwagwa akangwara anotarisirwa kuve chiitiko chakakosha mukuvakwa kwemaguta akangwara.Mune ramangwana, muminda isina waya yeWiFi, yekuchaja murwi, data monitoring, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mwenje danda sikirini uye zvichingodaro, inogona kuwanikwa nekuvimba nemarambi emugwagwa uye nehungwaru kutonga chikuva.
Akangwara mwenje wemumugwagwa iko kushandiswa kweyemberi, inoshanda uye yakavimbika tambo yemagetsi inotakura uye isina waya GPRS / CDMA yekutaurirana tekinoroji kuona iyo iri kure centralized control uye manejimendi emwenje mwenje.Iyo sisitimu ine mabasa ekugadzirisa otomatiki kupenya zvinoenderana nekuyerera kwetraffic, kure kure mwenje kudzoreredza, isina waya network coverage, inoshanda kukanganisa alarm, anti-kuba kwemarambi uye tambo, kure kure kuverenga mita uye zvichingodaro.Inogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvemagetsi uye kuvandudza danho rekutonga remwenje weruzhinji.Mushure mekutora nzira yemadhorobha yakangwara yekuvhenekesa, mutengo wekushanda uye kugadzirisa uchaderedzwa ne56% pagore.
Zvinoenderana nedata reNational Bureau of Statistics, kubva muna 2004 kusvika 2014, huwandu hwemarambi emumigwagwa yemuguta muChina hwakawedzera kubva pa10.5315 miriyoni kusvika 23.0191 miriyoni, uye indasitiri yekuvhenekesa migwagwa yemumaguta yakachengetedza tsika yekukurumidza kusimudzira.Mukuwedzera, mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekuChina kunoda kusvika 14% yehuwandu hwemagetsi ekushandiswa kwevanhu.Pakati pavo, mashandisirwo emagetsi emigwagwa uye nzvimbo yekuvhenekesa anotora anenge 38% yemagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa, ichiva nzvimbo yekuvhenekesa ine simba guru rekushandisa.Marambi emumugwagwa echinyakare anowanzo tongwa nemarambi esodium, ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa uye kushandiswa kukuru.Mwenje wemumugwagwa we LED unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye huwandu hwekuchengetedza simba hunogona kusvika kudarika 50%.Mushure mehungwaru shanduko, iyo yakazara-yekuchengetedza simba mwero weakangwara LED mwenje mwenje inotarisirwa kusvika kupfuura 70%.
Kubva gore rapfuura, huwandu hwemaguta akangwara muChina hwasvika 386, uye maguta akangwara akakwira zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chekuvaka kwakasimba kubva pakuongorora pfungwa.Nekukwidziridza kwekuvakwa kweguta rakangwara uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwechizvarwa chitsva ruzivo tekinoroji senge Internet yezvinhu uye makore computing, kuvakwa kwemarambi emumigwagwa akangwara kunounza kukurumidza mikana yebudiriro.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2020, kupinda mumusika kwemwenje we LED akangwara muChina kuchawedzera kusvika pamakumi mana%.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-25-2022
