Mona ke seo 'Matter' Smart Home Standard e buang ka sona
Protocol ea mohloli o bulehileng e se e le mona ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau li bapala hantle.Mona ke kamoo e ka fetolang sebaka se bohlale sa lapeng.

Connectivity Standards Alliance's range of Matter products.KA TSELA EA MOKHOA OA MOKHOA OA MOLAO OA KHOPO.
Lehae la IDEAL SMART le lebelletse litlhoko tsa hau ntle le tšitiso mme le arabela litaelo hang hang.Ha ua tlameha ho bula sesebelisoa se ikhethileng bakeng sa sesebelisoa ka seng kapa ho hopola taelo e nepahetseng ea lentsoe le motsoako oa mothusi oa lentsoe o qalang karolo ea morao-rao ea podcast eo u e ratang haholo sebuing se haufi.Maemo a hlolisanoang a bohlale a lapeng a etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau li be thata ho sa hlokahale.Ha se hantle feela ... hantle, bohlale.
Linatla tsa theknoloji li leka ho sutumelletsa litekanyetso ka ho fana ka bathusi ba lentsoe la bona e le lera le laolang holimo, empa Alexa ha e khone ho bua le Mothusi oa Google kapa Siri kapa ho laola lisebelisoa tsa Google kapa Apple, le ka tsela e fapaneng.(’Me ho tla fihlela joale, ha ho tsamaiso e le ’ngoe ea lintho tse phelang ho eona e entseng lisebelisoa tsohle tse molemo ka ho fetisisa.) Empa bomalimabe bona ba ho sebelisana-tšebelisano-’moho bo ka ’na ba lokisoa haufinyane.Pele e neng e bitsoa Project CHIP (Lehae le Hokahantsoeng ka IP), maemo a bulehileng a tšebelisano 'moho a tsejoang e le Matter a se a fihlile.Mabitso a mang a maholo a theknoloji a saennoe, joalo ka Amazon, Apple, le Google, ho bolelang hore ho kopanya ho se nang moeli ho ka qetella ho fihlile.
E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2022: Litaba tse ekelitsoeng tsa tokollo ea lintlha tsa Matter 1.0, lenaneo la setifikeiti, le lintlha tse ling.
Taba ke Eng?
Matter e ts'episa ho thusa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le tikoloho ho bapala hantle.Baetsi ba lisebelisoa ba hloka ho latela maemo a Matter ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa bona li lumellana le lits'ebeletso tse bohlale tsa lapeng le tsa lentsoe joalo ka Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google Assistant, le tse ling.Bakeng sa batho ba haha ​​​​ntlo e bohlale, Matter e u lumella ho reka sesebelisoa leha e le sefe 'me u sebelise mothusi oa lentsoe kapa sethala seo u ratang ho se laola (e, u lokela ho sebelisa bathusi ba lentsoe ba fapaneng ho bua le sehlahisoa se le seng).
Mohlala, u tla khona ho reka tleloubu e bohlale e tšehelitsoeng ke Matter ebe u e theha ka Apple Homekit, Google Assistant, kapa Amazon Alexa — ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho lumellana.Hona joale, lisebelisoa tse ling li se li ntse li tšehetsa li-platform tse ngata (joaloka Alexa kapa Google Assistant), empa Matter e tla atolosa tšehetso ea sethaleng le ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tse ncha li be bonolo le ho potlaka.
Protocol ea pele e sebetsa ho likarolo tsa marang-rang tsa Wi-Fi le Thread mme e sebelisa Bluetooth Low Energy bakeng sa ho seta sesebelisoa.Le ha e tla ts'ehetsa li-platform tse fapaneng, o tla tlameha ho khetha bathusi ba lentsoe le lits'ebetso tseo u batlang ho li sebelisa - ha ho na app kapa mothusi oa Central Matter.Ka kakaretso, o ka lebella hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa lapeng tse bohlale li u arabele haholoanyane.
Ke Eng e Etsang Hore Taba e Fapane?
The Connectivity Standards Alliance (kapa CSA, eo pele e neng e le Zigbee Alliance) e boloka maemo a Matter.Se e khethollang ke bophara ba litho tsa eona (lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse fetang 550), boikemisetso ba ho amohela le ho kopanya theknoloji e fapaneng, le taba ea hore ke morero o bulehileng oa mohloli.Kaha joale software ea nts'etsopele ea software (SDK) e se e loketse, lik'hamphani tse nang le thahasello li ka e sebelisa ntle le ho lefa ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa tsona ho Matter ecosystem.
Ho hola ho tsoa ho Selekane sa Zigbee ho fa Matter motheo o tiileng.Ho tlisa li-platform tsa mantlha tsa lapeng tse bohlale (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, le Samsung SmartThings) tafoleng e tšoanang ke katleho.Ho na le tšepo ea ho nahana ka kamohelo e se nang moeli ea Matter ho pholletsa le boto, empa e natefeloa ke cheseho e potlakileng ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng tse seng li ngolisitsoe, ho kenyeletsoa August, Schlage, le Yale ka liloko tse bohlale;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), le Nanoleaf ka mabone a bohlale;le tse ling tse kang Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, le LG.Ho na le lik'hamphani tse fetang 280 tsa litho ho Matter.
Litaba li Tla Fihla Neng?
Taba e 'nile ea sebetsa ka lilemo.Tokollo ea pele e ne e lokela ho ba bofelong ba 2020, empa e ile ea liehisoa ho fihlela selemong se latelang, ea nchafatsoa e le Matter, 'me ea fuoa tokollo ea lehlabula.Kamora tieho e 'ngoe, lenaneo la Matter 1.0 le setifikeiti joale le se le lokile.SDK, lisebelisoa, le linyeoe tsa liteko lia fumaneha, 'me li-lab tse robeli tse lumelletsoeng tsa liteko li buletsoe bakeng sa setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa.Seo se bolela hore o ka lebella ho bona lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse tšehelitsoeng ke Matter li ntse li rekisoa ho tloha ka Mphalane 2022 kamora hore li netefatsoe.
CSA e re tieho ea ho qetela e ne e le ho amohela lisebelisoa tse ngata le sethala le ho netefatsa hore kaofela li sebetsa hantle pele li lokolloa.Lisebelisoa le li-sensor tse fetang 130 ho li-platform tsa nts'etsopele tse 16 (lits'ebetso le li-chipsets) li sebetsa ka setifikeiti, 'me u ka lebella tse ling tse ngata haufinyane.
Ho thoe'ng ka Melao e Meng ea Smart Home?
Tsela e lebang nirvana ea lapeng e bohlale e katoa ka litekanyetso tse fapaneng, joalo ka Zigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, le Insteon, ho bolela tse 'maloa.Liprothokholo tsena le tse ling li tla tsoelapele ho ba teng le ho sebetsa.Google e kopantse mahlale a eona a Thread le Weave ho Matter.Tekanyetso e ncha e boetse e sebelisa litekanyetso tsa Wi-Fi le Ethernet mme e sebelisa Bluetooth LE bakeng sa ho seta sesebelisoa.
Taba ha se theknoloji e le 'ngoe,' me e lokela ho fetoha le ho ntlafala ha nako e ntse e ea.E ke ke ea koahela nyeoe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka sebelisoang bakeng sa sesebelisoa le boemo bo bong le bo bong, kahoo litekanyetso tse ling li tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala.Ha lifolakha le litekanyetso li ntse li hokahana le Matter, monyetla oa eona oa ho atleha o hola, empa phephetso ea ho e etsa hore e sebetse kaofela ntle le moroallo le eona ea hola.
Na Taba e tla sebetsa ka lisebelisoa tse teng?
Lisebelisoa tse ling li tla sebetsa le Matter ka mor'a ntlafatso ea firmware.Tse ling li ke ke tsa hlola li lumellana.Ha ho karabo e bonolo mona.Lisebelisoa tse ngata tse sebetsang hona joale le Thread, Z-Wave, kapa Zigbee li lokela ho khona ho sebetsa le Matter, empa ha ho fanoe ka hore li tla fumana lintlafatso.Ho molemo ho hlahloba le bahlahisi ka lisebelisoa tse itseng le tšehetso ea nako e tlang.
Tlhaloso ea pele, kapa Matter 1.0, e akaretsa feela mekhahlelo e itseng ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyeletsa:

● Mabone le li-switches
● Li-plug tse bohlale
● Liloko tse bohlale
● Li-sensor tsa polokeho le ts'ireletso
● Lisebelisoa tsa mecha ea litaba ho kenyelletsa le lithelevishene
●Smart blinds le shades
● Balaoli ba mamati a karache
● Thermostats
● Balaoli ba HVAC

Smart Home Hubs e Kena Joang?
Ho fihlella tšebelisano le Matter, mefuta e meng, joalo ka Philips Hue, e nchafatsa li-hubs tsa eona.Ena ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho qoba bothata ba lisebelisoa tsa khale tse sa lumellaneng.Ho nchafatsa li-hubs ho sebetsa le maemo a macha a Matter ho u nolofalletsa ho hokela litsamaiso tsa khale, tse tla bontša hore litekanyetso li ka phela hammoho.Empa ho fumana molemo o felletseng oa Matter hangata ho tla hloka lisebelisoa tse ncha.Hang ha o sebelisa tsamaiso, o lokela ho khona ho tlosa li-hubs ka ho feletseng.
Theknoloji ea motheo ea Thread in Matter e lumella lisebelisoa, joalo ka libui tse bohlale kapa mabone, ho sebetsa joalo ka li-routers tsa Thread le ho theha marang-rang a marang-rang a ka fetisang data, a eketsa bongata le ho ts'epahala.Ho fapana le li-hubs tsa setso tse bohlale, li-routers tsena tsa Thread ha li bone ka har'a lipakete tsa data tseo ba li fapanyetsanang.Lintlha li ka romelloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka marang-rang a lisebelisoa ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng.
Ho thoe'ng ka Tšireletso le Boinotši?
Tšabo mabapi le ts'ireletso le ho ba boinotšing e ntse e eketseha khafetsa sebakeng se bohlale sa lapeng.Taba e etselitsoe hore e sireletsehe, empa re ke ke ra tseba hore na e sireletsehile hakae ho fihlela e sebetsa lefatšeng la sebele.CSA e phatlalalitse melaoana ea ts'ireletso le lekunutu le merero ea ho sebelisa bukana e phatlalalitsoeng
thekenoloji le Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa tsa Sechaba ho netefatsa lisebelisoa.Sena se lokela ho netefatsa hore batho ba hokela lisebelisoa tsa 'nete, tse netefalitsoeng, le tsa morao-rao malapeng a bona le marang-rang.Ho bokella le ho arolelana lintlha li ntse li tla ba lipakeng tsa hau le moetsi oa lisebelisoa kapa mofani oa sethala.
Pele u ne u e-na le hub e le 'ngoe eo u ka e bolokang, lisebelisoa tsa Matter li tla hokela ka kotloloho inthaneteng.Seo se etsa hore ba be kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke linokoane le malware.Empa Matter e boetse e fana ka taolo ea lehae, kahoo taelo e tsoang fonong ea hau kapa skrineng e bohlale ha ea tlameha ho feta ka har'a seva sa leru.E ka fetela ka ho toba sesebelisoa ho marang-rang a hau a lehae.
Na Baetsi le Lipolanete li Tla Lekanyetsa Tšebetso?
Le hoja bafani ba sethaleng se seholo ba ka bona molemo ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ba ke ke ba bula taolo e feletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa bona ho bahlolisani ba bona.Ho tla ba le lekhalo lipakeng tsa boiphihlelo ba serapa sa ecosystem le ts'ebetso ea Matter.Baetsi le bona ba tla boloka likarolo tse itseng e le tsa botho.
Ka mohlala, u ka khona ho bulela kapa ho tima sesebelisoa sa Apple ka taelo ea lentsoe ea Google Assistant, empa u tla tlameha ho sebelisa Siri kapa app ea Apple ho fetola litlhophiso tse ling kapa ho fihlella likarolo tse tsoetseng pele.Baetsi ba saenang ho Matter ha ba tlamehe ho kenya ts'ebetsong litlhaloso tsohle, kahoo boholo ba tšehetso bo ka 'na ba tsoakana.
Na Taba e Tla Atleha?
Taba e hlahisoa e le panacea e bohlale ea lapeng, empa ke nako feela e tla bolela.Ke tse seng kae, haeba li teng, tse nchafatsang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka ntle ho heke.Empa ho na le molemo o ka bang teng oa ho bona logo ea Matter sesebelisoa le ho tseba hore e tla sebetsa le tlhophiso ea hau e bohlale ea lapeng, haholoholo malapeng a nang le li-iPhones, lifono tsa Android le lisebelisoa tsa Alexa.Tokoloho ea ho khona ho kopanya le ho bapisa lisebelisoa tsa hau le bathusi ba lentsoe ea hohela.
Ha ho na motho ea batlang ho khetha lisebelisoa ho latela ho lumellana.Re batla ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nang le likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, tsa boleng bo holimo, le meralo e lakatsehang.Ka tšepo, Matter e tla nolofaletsa seo.