Nantsi into 'yoMba' iSmart Home Standard imalunga nayo
Iprotocol yomthombo ovulekileyo ekugqibeleni ilapha ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zidlala kakuhle.Nantsi indlela enokutshintsha ngayo imeko yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.

Uluhlu lweMigangatho yoQhagamshelwano lweemveliso zoMba. NGENXA YOKUXHUMANA IMIGANGATHO YOMTHETHO
I-IDEAL SMART ikhaya ngaphandle komthungo lilindele iimfuno zakho kwaye liphendule ngoko nangoko kwimiyalelo.Akufanelanga uvule i-app ethile kwisixhobo ngasinye okanye ukhumbule umyalelo welizwi ochanekileyo kunye nendibaniselwano yomncedisi welizwi eqala isiqendu samva nje sepodcast osithandayo kwisithethi esikufutshane.Ukukhuphisana kwemigangatho yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kwenza ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakho kube nzima ngokungeyomfuneko.Asinto nje ... kuhle, smart.
Iingxilimbela zeTekhnoloji zizama ukutyhutyha imigangatho ngokunikezela abancedisi belizwi labo njengoluhlu olulawulayo phezulu, kodwa i-Alexa ayikwazi ukuthetha noMncedisi kaGoogle okanye uSiri okanye ukulawula izixhobo zeGoogle okanye zeApple, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.(Yaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho sixokelelwano sokuphilisana kwendalo esinye esidale zonke ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo.) Kodwa ezi ngxaki zisenokungalungiswa ngokukhawuleza.Eyayibizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi ye-CHIP (iKhaya eliQhagamshelweyo ngaphezulu kwe-IP), umgangatho ovulekileyo wokusebenzisana owaziwa ngokuba nguMba ekugqibeleni ulapha.Amanye awona magama makhulu etekhnoloji asayinelwe, njengeAmazon, iApple, kunye noGoogle, okuthetha ukuba ukudityaniswa komthungo kunokufikelela ekugqibeleni.
Ihlaziywe ngo-Okthobha ka-2022: Iindaba ezongeziweyo zokukhutshwa kwengcaciso ye-Matter 1.0, inkqubo yoqinisekiso, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo.
Yintoni Umbandela?
Umcimbi uthembisa ukwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-ecosystems zidlale kakuhle.Abavelisi besixhobo kufuneka bathobele umgangatho weMatriki wokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo ziyahambelana nekhaya elihlakaniphile kunye neenkonzo zelizwi ezifana ne-Amazon's Alexa, i-Apple's Siri, uMncedisi kaGoogle, kunye nabanye.Kubantu abakha ikhaya elinobulumko, iMatter ngokwethiyori ikuvumela ukuba uthenge nasiphi na isixhobo kwaye usebenzise umncedisi welizwi okanye iqonga okhetha ukulilawula (ewe, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa abancedisi belizwi abahlukeneyo ukuthetha nemveliso efanayo).
Umzekelo, uya kukwazi ukuthenga ibhalbhu ye-smart exhaswe nguMatter kwaye uyibeke nge-Apple Homekit, uMncedisi kaGoogle, okanye i-Amazon Alexa-ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuhambelana.Okwangoku, ezinye izixhobo sele zixhasa amaqonga amaninzi (njenge-Alexa okanye uMncedisi kaGoogle), kodwa uMatter uya kwandisa inkxaso yeqonga kwaye wenze ukuseta izixhobo zakho ezitsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Iprothokholi yokuqala isebenza kwi-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Tread network layers kwaye isebenzisa iBluetooth Low Energy ukuseta isixhobo.Ngelixa iya kuxhasa amaqonga ahlukeneyo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe abancedisi belizwi kunye nee -apps ofuna ukuzisebenzisa-akukho app ye-central Matter okanye umncedisi.Ngokubanzi, unokulindela ukuba izixhobo zakho zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziphendule ngakumbi kuwe.
Yintoni Ebangela Ukuba Umbandela Wahluke?
I-Connectivity Standards Alliance (okanye i-CSA, eyayisakuba yi-Zigbee Alliance) igcina umgangatho weMatter.Yintoni eyahlulayo bububanzi bobulungu bayo (ngaphezu kweenkampani ze-550 tech), ukuzimisela ukwamkela kunye nokudibanisa ubugcisa obuhlukeneyo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo.Ngoku ekubeni ikhithi yophuhliso lwesoftware (SDK) sele ilungile, iinkampani ezinomdla zinokuyisebenzisa simahla ukubandakanya izixhobo zazo kwi-Matter ecosystem.
Ukukhula ngaphandle kweZigbee Alliance kunika uMatter isiseko esiqinileyo.Ukuzisa iiplatifomu eziphambili zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile (i-Amazon Alexa, i-Apple HomeKit, iKhaya leGoogle, kunye ne-Samsung SmartThings) kwitheyibhile enye yimpumelelo.Kunethemba ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokwamkelwa okungenamthungo koMba kuyo yonke ibhodi, kodwa iyonwabele intshinga yentshiseko ngoluhlu lweempawu zasekhaya ezisele zibhalisiwe, kuquka u-Agasti, iSchlage, kunye neYale kwizitshixo ezikrelekrele;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), kunye neNanoleaf ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile;kunye nabanye abafana Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, kunye LG.Zingaphezulu kwama-280 iinkampani ezingamalungu kwi-Matter.
Iza Kufika Nini Ingxaki?
Umcimbi ubusebenza iminyaka.Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kwakubangelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, kodwa kwalibaziseka ukuya kunyaka olandelayo, kwaphinda kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Matter, emva koko kwakhutshwa ihlobo.Emva kolunye ulibaziseko, i-Matter 1.0 yokucaciswa kunye nenkqubo yesatifikethi ngoku ekugqibeleni ilungile.I-SDK, izixhobo, kunye namatyala ovavanyo ayafumaneka, kwaye iilebhu zovavanyo ezigunyazisiweyo ezisibhozo zivulelwe isiqinisekiso semveliso.Oko kuthetha ukuba unokulindela ukubona izixhobo zekhaya ezixhaswe yi-Matter zithengiswa kwangoko ngo-Okthobha ka-2022 emva kokuba ziqinisekisiwe.
I-CSA ithi ukulibaziseka kokugqibela ibikukwamkela izixhobo ezininzi kunye namaqonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo omnye komnye ngaphambi kokukhululwa.Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ze-130 kunye nezinzwa kwiiplatifti zophuhliso ze-16 (iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye ne-chipsets) zisebenza ngesatifikethi, kwaye unokulindela ezininzi ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani Ngeminye iMigangatho yeKhaya eliSmart?
Indlela eya kwi-smart home nirvana igayiwe ngemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, njengeZigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, kunye ne-Insteon, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.Ezi protocol kunye nezinye ziya kuqhubeka zikhona kwaye zisebenza.UGoogle udibanise itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye neWeave kwi-Matter.Umgangatho omtsha usebenzisa imigangatho ye-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Ethernet kwaye usebenzisa i-Bluetooth LE ukuseta isixhobo.
Umbandela awuyotekhnoloji enye kwaye kufuneka ivele kwaye iphucule ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ayizukugubungela yonke imeko enokwenzeka yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo ngasinye kunye nemeko, ke eminye imigangatho iya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.Okukhona amaqonga kunye nemigangatho idityaniswa noMba, kokukhona amandla ayo okuphumelela, kodwa umngeni wokuwenza wonke asebenze ngaphandle komthungo nawo uyakhula.
Ngaba uMsebenzi uza kusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo?
Ezinye izixhobo ziya kusebenza noMsebenzi emva kohlaziyo lwe-firmware.Abanye abanakuze bahambelane.Akukho mpendulo ilula apha.Izixhobo ezininzi ezisebenza ngoku nge Thread, Z-Wave, okanye Zigbee kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza noMatter, kodwa akunikwanga ukuba ziya kufumana uhlaziyo.Kungcono ukujonga kunye nabavelisi malunga nezixhobo ezithile kunye nenkxaso yexesha elizayo.
Ubalulo lokuqala, okanye iMatter 1.0, ibandakanya kuphela iindidi ezithile zezixhobo, eziquka:

●Iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo kunye neeswitshi
●Iiplagi ezikrelekrele
●Izitshixo ezikrelekrele
● Izivamvo zokhuseleko nokhuseleko
●Izixhobo zosasazo kuquka noomabonakude
● Iimfama ezihlakaniphile kunye nemibala
● Izilawuli zeminyango yegaraji
●IiThermostats
● Abalawuli be-HVAC

Zingena njani ii-Smart Home Hubs?
Ukufezekisa ukuhambelana ne-Matter, ezinye iibrendi, ezifana ne-Philips Hue, zihlaziya ii-hubs zazo.Le yenye yeendlela zokuthintela ingxaki yehardware endala engahambelaniyo.Ukuhlaziya ii-hubs ukuze usebenze ngomgangatho omtsha we-Matter kukuvumela ukuba udibanise iinkqubo ezindala, eziza kubonisa ukuba imigangatho inokuhlalisana.Kodwa ukufumana inzuzo epheleleyo yeMatter kuya kuhlala kufuna izixhobo ezintsha.Nje ukuba wamkele inkqubo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukususa ii-hubs ngokupheleleyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Thread ephantsi kwi-Matter ivumela izixhobo, njengezithethi ezihlakaniphile okanye izibane, ukuba zisebenze njenge-Tread routers kwaye zenze inethiwekhi ye-mesh enokudlulisa idatha, ukwandisa uluhlu kunye nokuthembeka.Ngokungafaniyo nama-hubs asekhaya ahlakaniphile, ezi Rotha zoMsonto aziboni ngaphakathi kwiipakethi zedatha abatshintshiselana ngazo.Idatha inokuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo ekupheleni-kwisiphelo ngothungelwano lwezixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Kuthekani Ngokhuseleko Nobungasese?
Uloyiko malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo luye lwenyuka rhoqo kwindawo ehlakaniphile yasekhaya.Umbandela wenzelwe ukhuseleko, kodwa asizukwazi ukuba ukhuseleke kangakanani de usebenze kwihlabathi lokwenyani.I-CSA ipapashe iseti yokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo yabucala kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenzisa incwadi esasazwayo
itekhnoloji kunye neZiseko ezingundoqo zoLuntu zokuqinisekisa izixhobo.Oku kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba abantu banxibelelanisa izixhobo eziyinyani, eziqinisekisiweyo, kunye nezangoku kumakhaya abo kunye nothungelwano.Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokwabelana kuya kuba phakathi kwakho kunye nomvelisi wesixhobo okanye umboneleli weqonga.
Apho ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-hub enye yokukhusela, izixhobo zeMatter ziya kuqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-intanethi.Oko kubenza babe sesichengeni ngakumbi kubaduni kunye ne-malware.Kodwa i-Matter ikwabonelela ngolawulo lwasekhaya, ngoko ke umyalelo ovela kwifowuni yakho okanye i-smart display akufuneki udlule kwiseva yelifu.Inokudlula ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ngaba abavelisi kunye namaQonga ayakumisela uMda wokuSebenza?
Ngelixa ababoneleli beqonga abakhulu banokubona inzuzo kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, abayi kuvula ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zabo kubakhuphisana nabo.Kuya kubakho umsantsa phakathi kwamava egadi ebiyelweyo ye-ecosystem kunye nokusebenza kweMatter.Abavelisi baya kugcina iimpawu ezithile zingabanini.
Umzekelo, unokukwazi ukuvula okanye ukuvala isixhobo se-Apple ngomyalelo welizwi woMncedisi kaGoogle, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-Siri okanye i-app ye-Apple ukulungisa useto okanye ukufikelela kwiimpawu eziphambili.Abavelisi abasayinela kuMba akukho phantsi koxanduva lokuphumeza yonke inkcazo, ngoko ke ubungakanani benkxaso bunokuthi buxutywe.
Ngaba Umcimbi Uya Kuphumelela?
Umbandela uboniswa njenge-panacea ehlakaniphile yasekhaya, kodwa lixesha kuphela eliya kuxela.Zimbalwa, ukuba zikhona, izinto ezintsha ezivelisa yonke into ngaphandle kwesango.Kodwa kukho ixabiso elinokubakho ekuboneni i-logo ye-Matter kwisixhobo kunye nokwazi ukuba iya kusebenza kunye noseto lwakho olukhoyo lwekhaya, ngakumbi kumakhaya anee-iPhones, iifowuni ze-Android kunye nezixhobo ze-Alexa.Inkululeko yokukwazi ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo zakho kunye nabancedisi belizwi iyahenda.
Akukho mntu ufuna ukukhetha izixhobo ezisekelwe ehambelanayo.Sifuna ukukhetha izixhobo ezineseti ebalaseleyo, olona mgangatho uphezulu, kunye noyilo lunqweneleka kakhulu.Ngethemba, i-Matter iyakwenza lula oko.