Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwentlalo yoluntu, izixeko ziya kuthwala abantu abaninzi ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ingxaki "yesifo sasezidolophini" isenkulu.Ukuphuhliswa kwezixeko ezihlakaniphile kuye kwaba ngundoqo ekusombululeni iingxaki zasezidolophini.Isixeko esiSmart ngumzekelo osakhulayo wophuhliso lwedolophu.Okwangoku, ama-95% ezixeko ezingaphezulu komgangatho wephondo, i-76% yezixeko ezingaphezulu komgangatho wesithili, kunye nezixeko ezingaphezu kwama-500 ziye zacebisa ukwakha izixeko ezihlakaniphile.Nangona kunjalo, isixeko esihlakaniphile sisekwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo luntsonkothile kakhulu, kwaye iprojekthi yesibane esikrelekrele esisedolophini ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuwa.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula kwethekhnoloji kunye neemveliso kunye nokuthandwa kweengqikelelo ezinxulumeneyo, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya okukrelekrele ziye zatyeba ngakumbi, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kwezorhwebo / kwimizi-mveliso, ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanya kwendawo yokuhlala, ukukhanya koluntu kunye nezinye iinkalo;Ukongeza, urhulumente uhlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ugcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwee-semiconductors ze-LED kunye nesizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwedijithali, ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esikrelekrele, imakethi yokukhanya yokukhanya ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amanqaku aphezulu avela rhoqo kuyo yonke indawo.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, izixeko ezininzi kwilizwe lonke ziye zazisa iiprojekthi zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile.Phakathi kwazo, izithuba zezibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba yindawo yokufumana idatha kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicelo sokuthwala izixeko ezihlakaniphile.Izibane zesitalato azikwazi nje ukuqonda ukukhanya okulula, kodwa nokulawula ixesha lokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya ngokwemozulu kunye nokuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo;Izithuba zezibane azisekho nje ukuxhasa izibane zesitalato, kodwa zikwanceda abantu ukuba benze ukhetho lokuphepha ukuxinana, baze babe ngumnyango wokudibanisa i-WiFi kunye nokudlulisa idatha ... Olu luncedo kunye nokulula kokukhanya okuhlakaniphile kwintsimi yezibane zesitrato.
Ngapha koko, ngolwakhiwo lwesixeko esikrelekrele, ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle, ukukhanya okukrelekrele ngokuthe ngcembe kukhanyisa zonke iikona zobomi basezidolophini, eziya kuthi ziqonde utshintsho lwesixeko ukusuka kulawulo ukuya kwinkonzo, ukusuka kulawulo ukuya ekusebenzeni, ukusuka kulwahlulo oluncinci ukuya kwintsebenziswano. .
Ngokubhekiselele eTshayina, iibhetshi ezintathu zeeprojekthi zolingo zesixeko ezihlakaniphile ziye zabhengezwa, kunye nezixeko ezingama-290 zizonke;Ukongeza, ukwakha isixeko esikrelekrele kuya kuba sisiqalo esibalulekileyo se-China ukukhuthaza ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu.Ngenxa yenkxaso karhulumente kunye neenzame zezixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi zokukhuthaza isicwangciso sesixeko esihlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa kwesixeko esihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba kukhawuleziswe ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okukhaliphileyo kwindawo yoluntu, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixeko esilumkileyo, kuya kufumana uphuhliso oluphambili.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele inokuphucula isantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla edolophini, izise iingenelo ezibonakalayo esixekweni kwaye ibe nesiphumo esikhawulezileyo.Isenokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa ukuze ibambe iindlela ezininzi zasezidolophini kunye nolwazi lwendawo kwaye idlule kwidatha "yezulu nomhlaba".Ngokubhekiselele kwizibane zesitrato ezinosasazo olubanzi kwisixeko, izibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile zinemisebenzi yokulungelelanisa ukukhanya okuzenzekelayo ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwezithuthi, ukulawula ukukhanya okukude, i-alarm yempazamo esebenzayo, intambo yesibane yokulwa nobusela, ukufundwa kweemitha ezikude njalo njalo, leyo. inokusindisa kakhulu izibonelelo zamandla, iphucule inqanaba lolawulo lokukhanyisa koluntu kunye nokugcina iindleko zokugcinwa.Oku kukwacacisa isenzeko esisanda shushu sokukhanyisa ngobuchule kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini.
Nangona izibane zasezitalatweni ezikrelekrele zikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, izicwangciso zezitrato ezikrelekrele ziye zasungulwa eUnited States, eIndiya, kuMbindi Mpuma naseTshayina.Ngomaza oyikekayo wolwakhiwo lwesixeko esilumkileyo, indawo yentengiso yezibane zasezitalatweni ezikrelekrele ziya kuba nethemba elingenasiphelo.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-ledinside, ukukhanya kwangaphandle kubalwe kwi-11% yemarike yokukhanyisa i-smart yehlabathi ngo-2017. Ukongeza kwizibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kwizitishi, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izikhululo ze-subway, iindawo zokupaka eziphantsi komhlaba, izikolo, iilayibrari, izibhedlele. , iindawo zomthambo, iimyuziyam kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke.Ngokwedatha ye-ledinside, ukukhanya koluntu kubalele i-6% yemarike yokukhanyisa i-smart yehlabathi ngo-2017.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixeko esikrelekrele, ukukhanya okukrelekrele kusebenzisa inethiwekhi yoluvo lwasezidolophini kunye netekhnoloji yokuthwala amandla ukudibanisa izibane zesitrato esixekweni ukwenza "i-Intanethi yezinto", kwaye isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucwangcisa ulwazi ukwenza kunye nokuhlalutya ulwazi olukhulu oluqondwayo, ukuze yenza impendulo ekrelekrele kunye nenkxaso yesigqibo esikrelekrele kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ubomi babantu, okusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, Yenza ukukhanya kobomi basezidolophini bufikelele kwimeko "yobulumko".Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphileyo kungene kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kunye neemeko ezinkulu kunye nezicelo ezibanzi.Ayikude ukuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yophuhliso lwezixeko ezikrelekrele kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2022
