Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi wesintu, amadolobha azothwala abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo, futhi inkinga “yesifo sasemadolobheni” isenkulu.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile sekuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula izinkinga zasemadolobheni.I-Smart city iyimodeli evelayo yokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.Njengamanje, amadolobha angama-95% ngaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe, ama-76% amadolobha angaphezu kwesifunda, kanye namadolobha angaphezu kwama-500 ahlongoze ukwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile.Kodwa-ke, idolobha elihlakaniphile lisesesigabeni sokuqala, futhi ukwakhiwa kwesistimu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi iphrojekthi yesibani somgwaqo ehlakaniphile yasemadolobheni ngokungangabazeki iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuwa.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo kanye nokuthandwa kwemiqondo ehlobene, izimo zokusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ziye zanda ngokucebile, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwezentengiselwano / zezimboni, izibani zangaphandle, izibani zokuhlala, izibani zomphakathi nezinye izinkambu;Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso ukunaka kakhulu ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwama-semiconductors e-LED kanye nesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwedijithali, ekwakhiweni kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, imakethe yokukhanyisa ngobuhlakani iyathuthuka kancane kancane, futhi amaphuzu avelele avela njalo yonke indawo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amadolobha amaningi ezweni lonke asungule amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile.Phakathi kwazo, izigxobo zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile seziphenduke indawo yokutholwa kwedatha kanye nesithwali sokusebenzisa isicelo samadolobha ahlakaniphile.Izibani zomgwaqo azikwazi nje ukubona ukukhanya okulula, kodwa futhi zilawula isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokukhanya ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu nokugeleza kwabahamba ngezinyawo;Izigxobo zezibani azisagcini nje ngokusekela izibani zasemgwaqweni, kodwa futhi zisiza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo zokugwema ukuminyana, futhi baze babe indawo yokungena yokuxhuma i-WiFi nokudlulisa idatha... Lolu wusizo kanye nokuba lula kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile emkhakheni wezibani zomgwaqo.
Eqinisweni, ngokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, kusukela endlini kuya ngaphandle, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kukhanyisa kancane kancane wonke amagumbi empilo yasemadolobheni, okuzoqaphela uguquko oluguquguqukayo lwedolobha kusukela ekuphathweni kuya enkonzweni, kusukela ekubuseni kuya ekusebenzeni, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okuncane kuya ekuhlanganyeleni. .
Mayelana neChina, kuye kwamenyezelwa amaqoqo amathathu amaphrojekthi okuhlola amadolobha ahlakaniphile, anengqikithi yamadolobha angama-290;Ukwengeza, ukwakha idolobha elihlakaniphile kuzoba isiqalo esibalulekile sokuthi i-China ikhuthaze ukufudukela emadolobheni ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-13.Ngenxa yokusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye nemizamo yamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni yokukhuthaza uhlelo lwedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ngokwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile esizindeni somphakathi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yedolobha elihlakaniphile, nakho kuzothola ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile.
Isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ingathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla edolobha, ilethe izinzuzo ezingokoqobo edolobheni futhi ibe nomphumela osheshayo.Ingasebenzisa nezinto zokukhanyisa ukuze ithwebule ulwazi olwengeziwe lwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni kanye nendawo futhi ithole imininingwane "yezulu nomhlaba".Mayelana nezibani zomgwaqo ezinokusabalalisa okubanzi edolobheni, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zinemisebenzi yokulungiswa kokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nokugeleza kwethrafikhi, isilawuli sokukhanyisa esikude, i-alamu yephutha esebenzayo, ikhebula le-lamp anti-theft, ukufundwa kwamamitha akude nokunye, okuyinto ingasindisa kakhulu izinsiza zamandla, ithuthukise izinga lokuphatha lokukhanyisa komphakathi futhi yonge izindleko zokulungisa.Lokhu kuphinde kuchaze isenzeko esishisayo esikhulayo sokukhanyisa ngobuhlakani ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha.
Nakuba izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zisesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka, izinhlelo zamalambu ahlakaniphile ziye zasungulwa e-United States, India, Middle East naseChina.Ngegagasi elinamandla lokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, indawo yemakethe yezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile izoba namathemba angenamkhawulo.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-ledinside, ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kubalele u-11% wemakethe yezibani ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke ngo-2017. Ngaphezu kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuzophinde kungene kancane kancane eziteshini, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini zesitimela, ezindaweni zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba, izikole, imitapo yolwazi, ezibhedlela. , izindawo zokuzivocavoca, iminyuziyamu nezinye izindawo zomphakathi.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-ledinside, ukukhanya komphakathi kubalele u-6% wemakethe yezibani ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke ngo-2017.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kusebenzisa inethiwekhi yezinzwa zasemadolobheni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthwala amandla ukuxhuma izibani zasemgwaqweni edolobheni ukuze kwakhiwe "i-inthanethi yezinto", futhi kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ulwazi ukucubungula nokuhlaziya ulwazi olukhulu olutholwayo, ukuze yenza impendulo ehlakaniphile kanye nokusekelwa kwesinqumo esihlakaniphile ngezidingo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa indlela yokuphila yabantu, indawo ezungezile nokuvikeleka komphakathi, Yenza ukukhanya kwempilo yasemadolobheni kufinyelele esimweni "sokuhlakanipha".Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungene esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, ngezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezinkulu nezibanzi.Akukude ukuba yindawo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022
