Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-inthanethi kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi wesintu, amadolobha azothwala abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.Njengamanje, iChina iphakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwedolobha ngesivinini, futhi inkinga "yesifo sasemadolobheni" kwezinye izindawo iya ngokuya iba mbi kakhulu.Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zentuthuko yasemadolobheni futhi kuthuthukiswe intuthuko yasemadolobheni, ukwakha idolobha elihlakaniphile sekuphenduke inkambiso yomlando engenakuhlehliswa yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha emhlabeni.Idolobha elihlakaniphile lisekelwe esizukulwaneni esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi obufana ne-inthanethi yezinto, i-cloud computing, idatha enkulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kolwazi lwendawo.Ngokuzwa, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuhlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile lohlelo oluwumgogodla wokusebenza kwedolobha, lenza impendulo ehlakaniphile ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izinsiza zasemadolobheni, ukuphepha komphakathi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuze kufezeke i-automation kanye nobuhlakani bokuphathwa kwedolobha kanye nezinsizakalo.
Phakathi kwazo, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi zibe impumelelo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile.Esikhathini esizayo, emikhakheni ye-WiFi engenantambo, inqwaba yokushaja, ukuqapha idatha, ukuqapha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isikrini sesigxobo sesibani nokunye, kungabonakala ngokuthembela ezibanini zomgwaqo kanye nesikhulumi sokulawula esihlakaniphile.
I-Intelligent street lamp wukusetshenziswa kwesithwali sikalayini kagesi esithuthukisiwe, esisebenza kahle futhi esithembekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya be-GPRS/CDMA ukuze kutholakale isilawuli esiphakathi nendawo esikude nokuphathwa kwesibani somgwaqo.Uhlelo lunemisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya ngokuvumelana nokugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukulawulwa kokukhanyisa okukude, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo, i-alamu yephutha esebenzayo, ukulwa nokwebiwa kwezibani nezintambo, ukufundwa kwamamitha akude nokunye.Ingasindisa kakhulu izinsiza zamandla futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuphatha lokukhanyisa komphakathi.Ngemva kokwamukela uhlelo lokukhanyisa ngobuhlakani bomgwaqo wasemadolobheni, izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa zizoncishiswa ngama-56% ngonyaka.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2014, inani lamalambu okukhanyisa umgwaqo wasemadolobheni e-China lenyuka lisuka ezigidini ezingu-10.5315 laya ezigidini ezingu-23.0191, futhi imboni yokukhanyisa imigwaqo yasemadolobheni yagcina umkhuba wokuthuthuka ngokushesha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa eChina kubalelwa ku-14% wengqikithi yamandla asetshenziswa emphakathini.Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokukhanya komgwaqo kanye ne-landscape kubala cishe u-38% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa, kube insimu yokukhanyisa esebenzisa amandla amakhulu kakhulu.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ngokuvamile zilawulwa amalambu e-sodium, asebenzisa amandla aphezulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu.Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi izinga eliphelele lokonga amandla lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50%.Ngemuva koshintsho olukhaliphile, izinga eliphelele lokonga amandla lezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-70%.
Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, inani lamadolobha ahlakaniphile e-China selifinyelele ku-386, futhi amadolobha ahlakaniphile angena kancane kancane esigabeni sokwakhiwa okunamandla kusukela ekuhloleni umqondo.Ngokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwane esisha njenge-inthanethi yezinto kanye ne-cloud computing, ukwakhiwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile kuzovula amathuba entuthuko esheshayo.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2020, ukungena emakethe kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile ze-LED eShayina kuzokhuphuka kuze kufike ku-40%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022
